The First Cultural Property from Assam to Gain Global Recognition
In Short:
- Moidams, burial mounds of the Ahom dynasty, now recognized by UNESCO
- Third UNESCO site from Assam, following Kaziranga and Manas National Parks
- The decision announced at the 46th World Heritage Committee session in Delhi
The ancient burial mounds known as Moidams from the Ahom dynasty in Assam have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. This significant inclusion marks the first cultural property from Assam to be honored in this way.
Details
- Historical Significance: Each Moidam houses the remains of Ahom royalty and other notable figures from the dynasty that ruled Assam between the 13th and 19th centuries.
- Location: These mounds are predominantly located in the Sivasagar region, the historical capital of the Ahom kingdom.
- Construction: The Moidams are dome-shaped mounds surrounded by walls, with specific burial practices including placing the deceased in a particular posture and adding offerings before covering the structure with earth.
- Recognition: This inclusion is a result of the collaborative efforts of the Assam government and Indian leadership, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Minister of Culture, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat.
Official Announcements
- Union Minister of Culture: Gajendra Singh Shekhawat expressed pride and gratitude for the inclusion, emphasizing the significance of the 43rd Indian addition to the World Heritage List.
- Assam Chief Minister: Himanta Biswa Sarma shared the news on social media, highlighting that this is the first cultural site from Northeast India to achieve this status.
Cultural Importance
The Moidams, particularly those of the Ahom Dynasty, were nominated and endorsed by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS). They reflect the rich cultural and historical heritage of Assam, showcasing the ancient burial traditions of the Ahom kings, queens, and nobles.
What are Moidams?
Moidams are burial mounds where the Ahom kings, queens, and nobles were laid to rest. The term "Moidam" is derived from the Tai words "Phrang Mai-Dam" or "Mai-tam," meaning to bury the spirit of the dead. While many Moidams exist, the best-preserved ones are in Charaideo, approximately 30 kilometers east of Sivasagar Town.