Protests Claim Over 300 Lives, Sheikh Hasina Under Scrutiny
In Short:
- Deadly Unrest: More than 300 fatalities in recent protests.
- Underlying Issues: Controversial government job quota system.
- Nationwide Impact: Protests spreading across the country, affecting various sectors.
- Government Actions: Imposing curfews, internet blackouts, and bolstering security.
- Widespread Dissatisfaction: Growing anti-government sentiment across diverse groups.
Bangladesh is witnessing one of its most severe political crises under Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, as protests have led to over 300 deaths. The immediate cause of the unrest is a contentious quota system in government jobs, which many see as favoring the Prime Minister’s supporters.
The protests, ignited by student activists at Dhaka University, have escalated rapidly, turning violent as they clashed with police and pro-government forces. At the heart of the issue is the reservation of up to 30% of government jobs for families of veterans from Bangladesh's 1971 independence war. Demonstrators argue this system is unfair and advocate for a merit-based approach.
Established in 1972, briefly abolished in 2018, and reinstated, the quota system has been a long-standing point of contention. Critics claim it disproportionately benefits Awami League supporters, limiting opportunities for others. Prime Minister Hasina’s comments on the issue have further fueled the protests.
These demonstrations have morphed into a larger anti-government movement, drawing support from various sectors of society, including celebrities and industry leaders. Social media and music have played significant roles in amplifying the calls for Hasina’s resignation. Since coming to power in 2009, Hasina faces accusations of consolidating power and stifling opposition.
Rapid Escalation
The unrest has seen protesters attacking public representatives' residences, Awami League offices, police stations, and other government properties across 39 districts. In response, the government has implemented an indefinite curfew, a three-day general holiday, and an internet blackout to control the violence.
Despite these measures, violence continues with protesters blocking major highways and initiating a non-cooperation movement. Police stations and ruling party offices have been targeted, leading to severe clashes and numerous casualties, including the death of 13 policemen in Sirajganj and the arson of lawmakers' homes.
Government Measures
Telecom providers in Bangladesh have been ordered to shut down 4G services, effectively cutting off internet access. The protests, which paused briefly after the Supreme Court removed most quotas, resumed with demands for justice for those killed. Bangladesh's Chief of Army Staff has directed officers to ensure the security of lives and state properties. International entities, including India, have advised against traveling to Bangladesh due to the unrest.
These protests are a significant moment in Bangladesh's political landscape, reflecting the growing public dissatisfaction and calls for reform. The government's response and the resilience of the protesters will be crucial in shaping the country's future.